Name the three mechanical devices, which the author says are used to avoid people.

The author mentions three mechanical devices used to avoid people: the lift, the car, and the telephone. These devices serve as tools for ignoring or avoiding human interaction in various settings.

Firstly, the lift, also known as an elevator, is a common mechanical device found in buildings with multiple floors. The author criticizes the lift for its role in ignoring people in the building. By using the lift, individuals can avoid encountering others in shared spaces such as stairwells or hallways. The lift provides a convenient means of vertical transportation but can also contribute to a sense of isolation and detachment from one's neighbors or fellow building occupants.

Secondly, the car is highlighted as another mechanical device that facilitates the avoidance of people. While cars offer mobility and independence, they also create physical barriers between individuals. When traveling in a car, people are shielded from direct interactions with pedestrians, cyclists, or other drivers. The author suggests that the use of cars can lead to a lack of connection with others on the road or in the community, emphasizing the isolating nature of this mode of transportation.

Lastly, the telephone is mentioned as a device that enables individuals to communicate without face-to-face interaction. While phones are valuable tools for staying connected over long distances, they can also be used to avoid direct human contact. The author criticizes the telephone for its role in allowing individuals to communicate without seeing the expressions or reactions of the person on the other end of the line. This lack of visual cues can contribute to misunderstandings and a sense of disconnection in communication.

In essence, the author's commentary on these three mechanical devices underscores a broader critique of modern society's reliance on technology to mediate human relationships. While these devices offer convenience and efficiency, they also have the potential to isolate individuals and hinder authentic interpersonal connections. By highlighting the ways in which the lift, car, and telephone can be used to avoid people, the author prompts readers to reflect on the impact of technology on social interactions and the importance of fostering meaningful connections in an increasingly digitized world.

In conclusion, the lift, car, and telephone are identified by the author as mechanical devices that contribute to the avoidance of people in various contexts. Each of these devices plays a role in creating physical or communicative barriers that can hinder genuine human interaction. By drawing attention to these mechanisms of avoidance, the author prompts readers to consider the implications of technology on social relationships and the need for intentional efforts to cultivate meaningful connections in a society increasingly shaped by digital tools and devices.

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